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1.
Perinatol. reprod. hum ; 28(4): 222-228, oct.-dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-744107

ABSTRACT

Los tumores malignos de ovario son raros en la edad pediátrica y pueden originarse de los componentes del tejido ovárico; el tumor más frecuente es el de células germinales. La variedad de tumores del estroma incluye los tumores de células de la granulosa (teca y los tumores de células de Sertoli-Leydig); este grupo de tumores son raros; sin embargo, son propensos a presentarse con pubertad precoz. Se presentan tres casos clínicos de pacientes que cursaron con manifestaciones clínicas de pubertad precoz y tumoración abdominal. Se estableció un protocolo de estudio para su abordaje y, finalmente, se realizó resección quirúrgica, con evolución satisfactoria.


Malignant ovarian tumors are rare in children. They may originate from components of the ovarian tissue; the germ cell tumor is the most common. The variety of stromal tumors include granulosa cell tumors (theca and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors); this group of tumors is rare but they are likely to present with precocious puberty. We report three cases of patients with clinical manifestations of an abdominal tumor in association with precocious puberty; we also describe the way they were approached, until final surgical resection. We had excellent results.

2.
Cir. & cir ; 74(5): 381-396, sept.-oct. 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-573408

ABSTRACT

El dolor por cáncer es un problema frecuente en nuestro medio, se presenta en 80 a 90 % de los pacientes y en aproximadamente 90 % de ellos se resuelve con medidas relativamente sencillas. No obstante, aproximadamente 40 % de los pacientes se encuentra insatisfecho con el médico o la enfermera respecto al manejo de su dolor. Por tal motivo, se convocó a un grupo de consenso con la finalidad de generar parámetros de práctica clínica fundamentados en la evidencia publicada y en la opinión de los expertos. Este grupo estuvo integrado por 31 médicos líderes de opinión es este campo, quienes con base en 599 documentos emitieron esta serie de recomendaciones, identificadas cada una según su nivel de evidencia.


Cancer pain is a frequent medical problem in our society. This syndrome affects from 80 to 90% of cancer patients and can be solved with relatively simple measures in 90% of the cases. Approximately 40% of cancer patients reported to be unsatisfied with the physician or nurse about their pain management. For these reasons, we gathered a task force in order to generate practice guidelines based on medical evidence and on the opinion of experts in this area. These guidelines were generated by a task force of 31 physicians who were leaders in this field and based on 599 papers selected by a previous literature search. This group evaluated the results of this search in three work sessions, during which a level of evidence was assigned to each recommendation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Analgesia/methods , Analgesics/therapeutic use , Pain/therapy , Neoplasms/physiopathology , Analgesia, Epidural , Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic/administration & dosage , Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic/therapeutic use , Analgesia/standards , Analgesics/administration & dosage , Analgesics/classification , Combined Modality Therapy , Disease Management , Drug Administration Routes , Pain/drug therapy , Pain/etiology , Pain/psychology , Pain/radiotherapy , Pain/surgery , Evidence-Based Medicine , Infusion Pumps, Implantable , Injections, Intraventricular , Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine/methods , Nerve Block , Patient Selection
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